Public discussion included the possibility of wiring amputees' nerve endings directly into machines. In the 1960s, "spare-part" surgery began with the development of gigantic heart-lung machines. By 1960, doctors were researching surgical or mechanical augmentation of humans and animals to operate machinery in space, leading to the portmanteau "cyborg", for "cybernetic organism". Wiener used the term in reference to the control of complex systems, particularly self-regulating control systems, in the animal world and in mechanical networks. The name "Cyberman" comes from cybernetics, a term used in Norbert Wiener's book Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (MIT Press, 1948). ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification.
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The species also appeared in the Doctor Who TV spin-off, Torchwood, appearing in the fourth episode, " Cyberwoman" (2006). Cybermen stories were produced in officially licensed Doctor Who products between 19, when the TV show was off the air, with writers either filling historical gaps or depicting new encounters between them and the Doctor.
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The 2017 episode, " The Doctor Falls", explains the different origins as parallel evolution, due to the inevitability of humans and human-like species attempting to upgrade themselves through technology this perspective resolves continuity differences in the Cybermen's history.Ī mainstay of Doctor Who since the 1960s, the Cybermen have also appeared in related programs and spin-off media, including novels, audiobooks, comic books, and video games. Doctor Who audio dramas, novels, and comic books have also elaborated on existing origin stories or presented alternatives. Forty years later, the two-part story, " Rise of the Cybermen" and " The Age of Steel" (2006), depicted the Cybermen as a business corporation's invention on a parallel universe version of Earth (albeit with a reference to the Cybermen of Mondas). In their first appearance, The Tenth Planet (1966), they are humans from Earth's nearly identical "twin planet" of Mondas who upgraded themselves into cyborgs in a bid for self-preservation. The Cybermen have seen many redesigns and costume changes over Doctor Who 's long run, as well as a number of varying origin stories. Kit Pedler (the unofficial scientific advisor to the show) and story editor Gerry Davis. First appearing in 1966, the Cybermen were created by Dr. Within the context of the series, the Cybermen are a species of space-faring cyborgs who often forcefully convert human beings (or other similar species) into becoming Cybermen in order to populate their ranks while also removing their emotions and personalities. The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs who are among the most persistent enemies of the Doctor in the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who. A Cyber-Warrior, a Cyberman of the 2020 redesign.
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